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GROUP OF FIFTEEN
The Summit Level Group of Developing
Countries
G-15/03/FM24/2
Date
issued: 09 31 DecemberOctober 2003
Distribution: GENERAL
REPORT BY THE CHAIRMAN OF
THE MINISTERS OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS
New York, 24 September 2003
1. The 24th Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign
Affairs of the Group of Fifteen was held on 24 September 2003 in New York under
the Chairmanship of His Excellency, Ambassador Roy Chaderton Matos, Minister of Foreign
Affairs of Venezuela. In his opening remarks, the Chairman informed the meeting
of the decision of the Government of Venezuela to host the XII Summit in the
first quarter of 2004, which was informed by the determination of H. H.
President Hugo Chavez to revamp the G-15. The Chairman stated that the Summit
would provide an opportunity for the Group to review the events of the 5th
WTO Ministerial Meeting in Cancun and the impact on developing countries of the
world economic slowdown, among others. He observed that it was the view of the
Government of Venezuela that the functioning of the G-15 should not necessarily
depend on the hosting of Summits. He noted in this regard that it was necessary
to adopt a work programme and to put in place possible options that would make
the transfer of Chairmanship possible outside the framework of a Summit. He
recalled the outcome of the preparatory meetings held on Energy and Development
and Science and Technology, as well as the series of expert meetings held in
other member countries. He remarked that the Group had established mandates for
the improvement of its international visibility, the promotion of cooperation
among member countries and with other developing countries, as well as with the
countries of the North, particularly the G-8. The Chairman also referred to the
role of the G-15 Commission to improve the implementation of the Group’s
decision. He called on Ministers to explore further measures to strengthen the
Group through concerted action. The Chairman therefore expressed the hope that
the outcome of this meeting would contribute positively to the preparations for
the XII Summit.
2. The
Ministers expressed their condolences to the Government and people of Zimbabwe
upon being informed of the recent demise of the country’s First Vice President.
3. The
Ministers adopted the Provisional Agenda for the Meeting without amendment and
proceeded with the consideration of the items of the Agenda.
Item 2 – Consideration of the Report of
the Chairperson of the Personal Representatives:
(a)
Convening of the
XII Summit;
(b)
Exchange of views
on the challenges facing the G-15 and its vision, orientation, objectives and
activities;
(c)
Consideration and
approval of the Proposed Budget for the year 2004.
4. The Ministers received the an oral Rreport by the Chairperson
of the Personal Representatives, Ambassador Blancanieve Portocarrero, the
Personal Representative of the President of Venezuela, on the deliberations of
the Personal Representatives of Heads of State and Government of the Group of
Fifteen in their recent meetings. In this regard, she made references to the
reflections on the situation of the Group arising from the earlier cancellation
of the XII Summit, and the recommendations for Ministers of Foreign Affairs to
exchange views on the Group’s original objectives and orientation in light of
its past experiences and the fundamental changes that have taken place since
its founding with a view to establishing a mandate for further work by the PRs;
the recent announcement by the government of Venezuela to convene the XII
Summit in the first quarter of 2004 which the Personal Representatives welcomed
as a positive contribution to the future work of the Group; and the Group’s
Proposed Budget for 2004 recommended by the PRs for consideration and approval
by the Ministers of Foreign Affairs. For details of the deliberations on these
issues, the Chairperson of the Personal Representatives referred the Ministers
to her Report contained in document G-15/03/FM24/3.
(a)
Convening of the
XII Summit
5. The
Ministers warmly welcomed the decision of the Government of Venezuela to host
the XII Summit in the first quarter of 2004 after the anxiety and stalemate
caused by its earlier cancellation. Ministers commended the Government of
Venezuela for taking this bold step in spite of its present economic and
political difficulties. The meeting saw this gesture as a further testimony to
Venezuela’s commitment to the G-15 and looked forward to the Summit as another watershed
that would give vent to the cause of the Group. Ministers however urged the
Government of Venezuela to take timely action to confirm the precise date and
to consult with member countries in this regard to facilitate adequate
preparations for the participation of Heads of State and Government in the
Summit. Algeria on its part reaffirmed its earlier offer and readiness to host
the XIII Summit in Algiers and looked forward to the successful outcome of the
XII Summit.
(b)
Exchange of views
on the challenges facing the G-15 and its vision, orientation, objectives and
activities
6. In their interventions, the Ministers
acknowledged the general thrust of the aspects of the Report of the Chairperson
dealing with the challenges facing the Group and its vision, orientation,
objectives and activities. They therefore welcomed the opportunity to share
viewpoints on these issues with a view to giving the desired direction,
vitality and purpose to the Group. To this end, the Foreign Ministers made the
following comments and observations:
·
Observation
that the 21st Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in
2000 in Mexico City had identified the core problems of the Group in relation
to its doctrines, orientation and efficiency, which eventually led to the establishment
of the G-15 Commission; that therefore, the Commission should carry out its
responsibilities seriously, including the implementation of the decisions of
previous Summits;
·
Expression
of regret on the recent lull in the activities of the Group which undermined
its image, visibility and credibility; in consequence, the Group should
undertake a more active role on the international scene to regain its position
and enhance its identity;
·
That
analysis of the world economic and political situation as they impact on
developing countries would enable the Group to better cope with the realities
of the present international order; to this end and with a view to promoting
solidarity among member countries, it is vital to continue to promote
consultations among Heads of State and Government of the G-15;
·
Member
countries should re-affirm and demonstrate their political commitment to the
G-15, as it represents a key grouping of developing countries dedicated to
promoting South-South cooperation and consultation, and that as a result,
discussions should not detract from this raison d’etre, a fact more relevant
today than ever;
·
The
prevailing international situation and the aggravation of the challenges of
development faced by developing countries underline the continuing relevance of
the G-15;
·
That
developments in the international scene, including the recent failure of the 5th
WTO Ministerial Meeting in Cancun, call for developing countries to close ranks
and present a united front on issues that affect them; that this development
underscored the continuing relevance of developing countries’ groupings such as
the G-15, and that therefore, the Group should be further strengthened to
enable member countries cooperate and consult to protect their individual and
common interests;
·
The Group
should redouble its efforts to forge new links and deepen cooperation, as well
as seek to strengthen links with other developing countries in view of our
common challenges and difficulties;
·
That the
G-15 has immense economic and political potentials that remain to be fully
tapped to deepen its foundation as a vital vehicle for South-South cooperation
and a framework for promoting North-South dialogue;
·
South-South
cooperation should be further strengthened among member countries and should
constitute the centerpiece of G-15 focus; within this context, cooperation on
collaborative projects should be strengthened and made more result-oriented;
·
The Group
should explore new ways and means of attracting foreign investment and
fostering partnerships with the private sector as well as addressing external
debt problems of developing countries;
·
It is
imperative to seek further measures to enhance intra-G-15 trade and investment
opportunities among member countries to counter some of the difficulties of
globalization; in this regard, it was considered crucial to revitalize and
enhance the role of the Committee on Investment, Trade and Technology (CITT)
and the G-15 Commission;
·
Cooperation
among member countries should be further enhanced in relevant fields through
the various activities of the Group, particularly in the areas of common
interest to member countries;
·
A
suggestion that issues of multilateral trade, energy and development, as well
as ICT which are the main ingredients of the globalization process should be
considered as subjects for North-South (G-15/G-8) dialogue; need to strive for
effective cooperation with the G-8 was stressed
·
The need
for the Group to attain a common appraisal of issues and international
developments, to forge common approaches among its members and to focus on core
competencies of the G-15 call for the re-examination of its political agenda
and improvement of its internal coherence as well as greater clarity in the
objectives and role of the G-15 by clearly defining its goals and a common
agenda;
·
That while
the Group might have experienced some institutional crisis, this should not be
seen as unique since other groupings, such as the NAM and the G-77 had faced
similar difficulties engendered by the processes of globalization and regional
economic and political integration; as a result, the Group should strengthen
its capacity, adopt its own goals and mission to enable it better manage new
challenges;
·
That the
Group should guide against creating unnecessary bureaucracy in its working
methods;
·
That within
the context of the preparations for the XII Summit, Personal Representatives
(PRs) should undertake further work on these issues with the support of the
Technical Support Facility; it was however suggested that in light of the time
constraint faced by PRs and the difficulty of reaching consensus within the
Group, the assignment should be given to an independent consultant conversant
with the preoccupations of the G-15.
(c)
Consideration and
approval of the Proposed Budget for the year 2004
7. In the course of their consideration of the Proposed Budget
for 2004, Ministers expressed serious concerns on the significant level of
unpaid contributions, which they noted could precipitate financial crisis in
the Group. Member
countries in arrears of contribution were therefore urged to take urgent steps
to settle their unpaid contributions. It was suggested to create a system of
incentives or sanctions that would make member countries to pay their financial
contributions in time. Colombia, one of the member countries in this category,
informed the meeting that its Congress was already considering a bill that
would make it possible for the payment of its financial contributions to the
Group. Colombia therefore called for the understanding of member countries. A clarification was sought on
why the Group still invested its funds in low interest
yielding bonds and accounts in Switzerland, an issue raised at the 23rd
Meeting of the Ministers of Foreign Affairs held in November 2001. In response, the Head of
the TSF informed the
meeting that the matter was taken up by the Troika and the PRs and that,
after a careful examination of various investment proposals and the uncertain
investment climate, it was
deemed prudent to retain the Group’s funds in safe and
non-speculative investment securities, albeit at low interest rates, in line with the investment rules of the GroupIn response to
a query on the low interest rates on the Group’s investment, the meeting was
informed that the Group considered it prudent to invest its funds in safe, but
low interest-yielding bonds. The Ministers then approved the
Proposed Budget for 2004, taking into account the financing option recommended
by the PRs.
8. Having concluded the consideration of the issues raised in
the Report of the Chairperson of the Personal Representatives, the Ministers
expressed their appreciation to the Personal Representatives for their
commendable efforts and took note of the Report.
9. The
Chairman drew the attention of the Ministers to the Financial Reports for the
years 2001 and 2002 already circulated at the meeting. The Reports, prepared by
the Group’s official auditors, contain the income and expenditure for the
relevant years which could not be presented much earlier because there was no
meeting of Foreign Ministers since the one held in November 2001. The Ministers
took note of the Audit Reports on the financial statement of the Group for the
years 2001 and 2002.
10. Before
adjourning the meeting, the Chairman expressed his appreciation to the
Ministers and noted the spirit of renewal and commitment to further strengthen
the Group to enable it realize its potential. This, he noted, enjoins member
countries to work together to enable the Group serve as a credible
interlocutor. He concluded that the attainment of this goal would depend on the
extent to which member countries give real form to the Group.
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